常見不規則動詞三態變化整理 | AAA 型 / AAB 型 / ABB 型 / ABA 型 / ABC 型分類

發布日期：2025-03-25最後更新：2025-03-25

不規則動詞沒有固定規則，需要單獨記憶。（如：go → went → gone，eat → ate → eaten），本文針對常見不規則動詞依據 AAA 型/AAB 型/ABB 型/ABA 型/ABC 型分類變化整裡。

不規則動詞三態變化整理

🔹 AAA 型（原形、過去式、過去分詞相同）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
bet	bet	bet	打賭
cast	cast	cast	投擲、拋
cost	cost	cost	花費
cut	cut	cut	切、剪、割
hit	hit	hit	打擊、撞擊
hurt	hurt	hurt	傷害、疼痛
let	let	let	讓、允許
put	put	put	放置
quit	quit	quit	辭職、放棄
read	read	read	閱讀讀音為 /riːd/ – /red/ – /red/
set	set	set	設置、放置
shut	shut	shut	關閉
spread	spread	spread	擴展、傳播

🔹 AAB 型（原型和過去式相同）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
beat	beat	beaten	打

"beat" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
She beat the champion last year.
現在完成式：
He has beaten his opponent twice.
過去完成式：
By noon, they had beaten the record.
未來完成式：
By next year, she will have beaten all her rivals.

🔹 ABB 型（過去式、過去分詞相同）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
buy	bought	bought	買
bring	brought	brought	帶來
think	thought	thought	思考
fight	fought	fought	打鬥、戰鬥
catch	caught	caught	抓住
teach	taught	taught	教導
win	won	won	贏
find	found	found	發現
have	had	had	擁有
hear	heard	heard	聽到
hold	held	held	握住
leave	left	left	離開、留下
lose	lost	lost	失去、輸
make	made	made	製造
mean	meant	meant	意指
send	sent	sent	送
sit	sat	sat	坐
keep	kept	kept	保持
sleep	slept	slept	睡覺
sell	sold	sold	賣
tell	told	told	告訴
stand	stood	stood	站立
understand	understood	understood	理解
say	said	said	說
lay	laid	laid	放置

"buy" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
She bought a new phone yesterday.
現在完成式：
He has bought a car this year.
過去完成式：
By the time we arrived, they had already bought the tickets.
未來完成式：
By next month, I will have bought a new laptop.

🔹 ABA 型（原形與過去分詞相同）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
come	came	come	來
become	became	become	變成
run	ran	run	跑

"come" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
She came home late last night.
現在完成式：
He has come to the party already.
過去完成式：
By the time we called, she had already come.
未來完成式：
By next Friday, they will have come back.

🔹 ABC 型（三個形式都不同）

🔹 (1) i - a - u 型

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
begin	began	begun	開始
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
shrink	shrank	shrunk	縮小
ring	rang	rung	鳴響
drink	drank	drunk	喝
spring	sprang	sprung	彈跳
swim	swam	swum	游泳

"begin" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
The meeting began at 9 AM.
現在完成式：
She has begun working on the project.
過去完成式：
By the time we arrived, they had already begun.
未來完成式：
By next month, he will have begun his new job.

🔹 (2) 詞尾變化為 ear - ore - orn 型

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
wear	wore	worn	穿戴
bear	bore	born	忍受、生育
swear	swore	sworn	發誓
tear	tore	torn	撕裂

"wear" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
She wore a red dress to the party.
現在完成式：
I have worn this jacket for years.
過去完成式：
By the time I arrived, he had already worn his new shoes.
未來完成式：
By next week, she will have worn all her new clothes.

🔹 (3) 過去式以 -ew 結尾；過去分詞以 -wn 結尾

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
know	knew	known	知道
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	畫、拉
fly	flew	flown	飛行
grow	grew	grown	成長
throw	threw	thrown	投擲

"know" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
I knew the answer to the question.
現在完成式：
She has known him for years.
過去完成式：
By the time I asked, she had already known the news.
未來完成式：
By tomorrow, we will have known the results of the test.

🔹 (4) 過去分詞以 -en 結尾

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
give	gave	given	給予
bite	bit	bitten	咬
break	broke	broken	打破
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記
freeze	froze	frozen	凍結
hide	hid	hidden	躲藏
ride	rode	ridden	騎乘
see	saw	seen	看見
shake	shook	shaken	搖晃
speak	spoke	spoken	說話
steal	stole	stolen	偷竊
take	took	taken	拿取
wake	woke	woken	醒來
write	wrote	written	寫
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下

"give" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
She gave me a gift last week.
現在完成式：
I have given him the book.
過去完成式：
By the time we arrived, she had already given the presentation.
未來完成式：
By next month, I will have given the report to my boss.

🔹 (5) 其他

原形	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	去
show	showed	shown	顯示
lie (躺)	lay	lain	躺下

*當「lie」表示「說謊」時，它是規則動詞，過去式和過去分詞是 lied。

"do" 動詞時態造句：

簡單過去式：
I did my homework yesterday.
現在完成式：
She has done all the chores.
過去完成式：
By the time he called, I had already done the task.
未來完成式：
By next week, they will have done the project.

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